Mojtaba Khamenei Remains Out of Public Eye Amid Health Rumors in Tehran

Since his appointment as Iran’s Supreme Leader, Mojtaba Khamenei has remained largely absent from public view, stirring speculation about his health and status within Tehran's political circles. Despite hosting a wake for his father and predecessor, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Mojtaba has avoided public appearances, with no recent photos, videos, or audio recordings released. Reports indicate fewer than five people have met him since his rise to power, citing strict security measures.

Mohammad Hossein Khoshvaght, a former official related to Mojtaba, said this secrecy is meant to protect him from potential strikes similar to those that killed his father. However, rumors have intensified, with some government insiders suggesting Mojtaba may be dead or brain-dead following injuries from an earlier attack.

"I believe Mojtaba has either passed away or is brain-dead," a government staffer told The Atlantic, reflecting circulating doubts about the leader’s condition. Another official echoed that Mojtaba’s health had deteriorated significantly earlier in August.

A public appeal recently asked Iranians to pray for Mojtaba’s health and perform traditional sheep sacrifices, underscoring concerns about his wellbeing. The Supreme Leader’s office last issued statements on August 9, announcing meetings with President Masoud Pezeshkian and military appointments. Pezeshkian confirmed a lengthy meeting with Mojtaba, though reportedly unaware of the meeting location details. Following these announcements, the office has remained silent, fueling further uncertainty.

Khoshvaght insisted the rumors are part of psychological warfare aimed at weakening Iran internally and encouraging opposition protests. "The rumors also aim to embolden Iranians opposed to the regime," he said. Abdolreza Davari, a former interior ministry adviser, defended Mojtaba’s condition, stating he is "in full health" and will soon appear publicly. Nonetheless, the leader's extended absence complicates governance in a country where the Supreme Leader holds significant constitutional power.

Iran's 13-member National Security Council, chaired by Pezeshkian, is effectively managing state affairs collectively amid Mojtaba’s absence. The council includes reformists advocating for peace and hardliners opposing diplomacy, reflecting deep internal divisions. In late June, the council approved a memorandum of understanding with the United States, which Mojtaba endorsed with reservations.

Hardliners have since accused parliamentary speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf of overstepping his authority. Meanwhile, archival footage recently released by Iran’s Fars News Agency showed Mojtaba in earlier times surrounded by people offering prayers before discussions. A rare undated video also captured his voice during a religious academic session, offering a glimpse amid ongoing health concerns.